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. 2019 Dec 9;42(2):201–208. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0577

Table 3. Progression of quality of life among participants in the intervention and control groups, 2015-2017.

IG (n=60) CG (n=58)
Analyzed aspects n p-value n p-value
Depression (GDS-30)
    Worse 22 0.272 18 0.112
    Improved 31 30
    Unchanged 7 10
QoL (SF-36) domains
    Mental health
        Worse 13 0.010 24 0.993
        Improved 34 28
        Unchanged 13 6
    General health perceptions
        Worse 22 0.016 22 0.207
        Improved 37 33
        Unchanged 1 3
    Physical role functioning
        Worse 20 0.045 26 0.051
        Improved 34 19
        Unchanged 6 13
    Physical functioning
        Worse 14 0.637 16 0.562
        Improved 14 12
        Unchanged 32 30
    Vitality
        Worse 24 0.540 33 0.015
        Improved 23 12
        Unchanged 13 13
    Social role functioning
        Worse 16 0.391 17 0.943
        Improved 23 19
        Unchanged 21 22
    Emotional role functioning
        Worse 8 1.000 8 0.198
        Improved 8 11
        Unchanged 44 39
    Pain
        Worse 41 < 0.001 43 < 0.001
        Improved 13 8
        Unchanged 6 7
    Total score
        Worse 30 0.851 30 0.339
        Improved 30 28
        Unchanged 0 0
QoL (SF-36) summary measures
    Mental health
        Worse 26 0.134 28 0.665
        Improved 34 30
        Unchanged 0 0
    Physical health
        Worse 34 0.450 33 0.074
        Improved 26 25
        Unchanged 0 0

Data presented as n and p-value (sign test).

Bold type denotes statistical significance.

CG = control group; GDS-30 = Geriatric Depression Scale; IG = intervention group; QoL = quality of life; SF-36 = Medical Outcomes Short-Form Health Survey.