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. 2019 Dec 9;42(2):201–208. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0577

Table 4. Correlation between quality of life and depression for the intervention and control groups, 2015-2017.

Depression symptoms (GDS-30)
IG (n=60) CG (n=58)
Before After Before After
QoL (SF-36)
    Mental health -0.47 (< 0.001) -0.65 (< 0.001) -0.72 (< 0.001) -0.75 (< 0.001)
    General health perceptions -0.44 (< 0.001) -0.38 (0.003) -0.45 (< 0.001) -0.48 (< 0.001)
    Physical role functioning -0.30 (0.019) -0.40 (0.001) -0.34 (0.008) -0.27 (0.036)
    Physical functioning -0.29 0.023) -0.60 (< 0.001) -0.35 (0.006) -0.37 (0.004)
    Vitality -0.19 (0.134) -0.57 (< 0.001) -0.67 (< 0.001) -0.63 (< 0.001)
    Social role functioning -0.19 (0.146) -0.63 (< 0.001) -0.46 (< 0.001) -0.40 (0.001)
    Emotional role functioning -0.29 (0.021) -0.46 (< 0.001) -0.38 (0.003) -0.13 (0.322)
    Pain -0.04 (0.709) -0.19 (0.147) -0.47 (< 0.001) 0.04 (0.756)
    Total score -0.54 (< 0.001) -0.75 (< 0.001) -0.57 (< 0.001) -0.56 (< 0.001)
Summary measures
    Mental health -0.46 (< 0.001) -0.69 (< 0.001) -0.63 (< 0.001) -0.70 (< 0.001)
    Physical health -0.49 (< 0.001) -0.72 (< 0.001) -0.52 (< 0.001) -0.47 (< 0.001)

Data presented as r (Spearman correlation at baseline) and p-value (Spearman’s statistical significance).

Bold type denotes statistical significance.

CG = control group; GDS-30 = Geriatric Depression Scale; IG = intervention group; QoL = quality of life; SF-36 = Medical Outcomes Short-Form Health Survey.