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. 2009 Aug 18;31(5):665–675. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.07.011

Table 1.

Summary statistics of all variables and Pearson correlations among variables.

OPR ROA ROE SR SCORE ΔGDP ΔTA SIZE
Panel A: Summary statistics
Mean 0.697 1.089 1.248 2.914 4.312 1.079 1.003 15.283
Median 0.722 0.800 1.020 2.260 −0.300 1.422 0.247 15.512
Maximum 0.928 7.550 9.890 52.110 145.868 7.469 101.389 16.241
Minimum 0.138 −10.790 −16.920 −36.640 −90.279 −3.923 −129.054 13.721
Standard deviation 0.143 1.971 2.717 12.859 36.036 2.971 26.287 0.761



Panel B: Pearson correlations
ΔGDP 0.0922∗ 0.0558 0.0713 −0.0044 0.2593∗∗∗ 1.00
ΔTA 0.3040∗∗∗ 0.1256∗ 0.1308∗∗ 0.0585 0.2454∗∗∗ 0.3836∗∗∗ 1.00
SIZE 0.5234∗∗∗ −0.0361 −0.0364 −0.0015 −0.0588 −0.0169 0.0055 1.00

Note: OPR = occupancy rate; ROA = return on assets; ROE = return on equity; SR = quarterly stock returns; SCORE = the comprehensive scores; ΔGDP = real GDP growth; ΔTA = growth rate of total foreign tourist arrivals; SIZE = the natural logarithm of the average total assets. ∗Significance at the 10% level. ∗∗Significance at the 5% level. ∗∗∗Significance at the 1% level.