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. 2014 Feb 5;35(1):87–100. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2013.09.012

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

The vicious-circle hypothesis of infection and inflammation in COPD.

(From Sethi S, Murphy TF. Infection in the pathogenesis and course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2008;359:2361; with permission.)