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. 2010 Jul 31;30(1):200–212. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.06.005

Table 2.

Expansion and contraction of the business cycle: 1997/Q2–2008/Q1.

Series Expansion or contraction Periods Cycle
1 Expansion 1997/Q2 1
2 Contraction 1997/Q3–1998/Q4 0
3 Expansion 1999/Q1–1999/Q2 1
4 Contraction 1999/Q3–2001/Q1 0
5 Expansion 2001/Q2–2002/Q2 1
6 Contraction 2002/Q3–2003/Q1 0
7 Expansion 2003/Q2–2004/Q1 1
8 Contraction 2004/Q2–2005/Q2 0
9 Expansion 2005/Q3–2005/Q4 1
10 Contraction 2006/Q1–2007/Q1 0
11 Expansion 2007/Q2–2007/Q3 1
12 Contraction 2007/Q4–2008/Q1 0

Note: Cycle is the business cycle dummy variable and takes the value of 1 during the expansion periods and 0 otherwise.