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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 24.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetes Care. 2019 Nov 12;43(1):152–160. doi: 10.2337/dc19-1425

Table 1. Characteristics of people at each stage in the programme, between June 2016 and December 2018.

People referred People referred that have attended an Initial Assessment (IA) People who have attended at least 1 group-based intervention session (IV) Participants associated with cohorts that have finished the programme Participants that have completed the programme (finished, and attended more than 60% of sessions) Chi-squared p-value (reached IA vs referred) Chi-squared p-value (attended at least 1 IV vs reached IA) Chi-square p-value (completed vs finished)
n % n % n % n % n %
Overall 324,699 100% 152,294 100% 96,442 100% 32,665 100% 17,252 100% n/a n/a n/a
Sex Male 147,890 46% 68,780 45% 43,517 45% 14,487 44% 7,700 45% <0.001 <0.001 0.52
Female 172,252 53% 82,637 54% 52,511 54% 18,017 55% 9,465 55%
Indeterminate / Unknown* 4,557 1% 877 1% 414 0% 161 0% 87 0%
Age band <40 17,797 5% 5,818 4% 2,781 3% 832 3% 228 1% <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
40-44 15,811 5% 5,593 4% 2,841 3% 903 3% 301 2%
45-49 22,604 7% 8,449 6% 4,602 5% 1,469 4% 525 3%
50-54 32,021 10% 12,735 8% 7,256 8% 2,388 7% 967 6%
55-59 37,938 12% 16,647 11% 10,016 10% 3,383 10% 1,655 10%
60-64 40,880 13% 19,656 13% 12,743 13% 4,247 13% 2,305 13%
65-69 46,787 14% 25,481 17% 17,517 18% 6,205 19% 3,710 22%
70-74 48,106 15% 26,616 17% 18,229 19% 6,244 19% 3,684 21%
75+ 62,641 19% 31,281 21% 20,457 21% 6,994 21% 3,877 22%
Unknown 114 0% 18 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Mean age 62 - 64 - 65 - 65 - 67 -
SD of age 13.4 - 12.4 - 11.7 - 11.5 - 10.2 -
Ethnicity Asian n/a n/a 17,364 11% 10,249 11% 3,381 10% 1,382 8% n/a <0.001 <0.001
Black n/a n/a 9,567 6% 5,402 6% 2,099 6% 959 6%
Mixed n/a n/a 2,539 2% 1,673 2% 559 2% 249 1%
Other n/a n/a 1,432 1% 765 1% 220 1% 82 0%
White n/a n/a 105,315 69% 69,477 72% 23,113 71% 13,006 75%
Unknown n/a n/a 16,077 11% 8,876 9% 3,293 10% 1,574 9%
Deprivation quintile IMD 1 (most deprived) 68,616 21% 29,388 19% 16,357 17% 5,634 17% 2,500 14% <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
IMD 2 65,469 20% 29,604 19% 17,472 18% 6,368 19% 3,222 19%
IMD 3 62,733 19% 30,141 20% 19,378 20% 7,038 22% 3,865 22%
IMD 4 61,798 19% 30,446 20% 20,300 21% 6,747 21% 3,725 22%
IMD 5 (least deprived) 65,108 20% 32,247 21% 22,721 24% 6,779 21% 3,888 23%
Unknown 975 0% 468 0% 214 0% 99 0% 52 0%
BMI grouping at IA Underweight/Healthy n/a n/a 22,953 15% 14,033 14% 4,373 13% 2,558 14% n/a <0.001 <0.001
Overweight n/a n/a 50,850 33% 32,640 34% 10,393 32% 5,938 34%
Obese n/a n/a 67,390 44% 43,370 45% 13,516 41% 6,809 39%
Unknown n/a n/a 11,101 7% 6,399 7% 4,383 13% 1,947 11%
Mean BMI at IA n/a n/a 30.3 - 30.3 - 30.3 - 29.9 -
SD of BMI at IA n/a n/a 6.1 - 6.0 - 5.9 - 5.7 -
Mean Weight at IA (kg) Mean weight at IA (kg) n/a n/a 83.9 - 84 - 83.6 - 82.6 -
SD of weight at IA (kg) n/a n/a 19.1 - 18.9 - 18.7 - 18.1 -
*

Indeterminate and unknown grouped together due to suppression of small numbers