Table II. Range of motion and contact force required to obtain a desired view in foetal ultrasound. Values used to generate the required SEE workspace are marked in blue.
Max. translation [mm] | Max. rotation [deg] | Force range [N] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||
Subj. | View | X | Y | Z | Yaw | Pitch | Roll | Normal | Tangential | |
| ||||||||||
HC | 8.50 | 3.41 | 5.67 | 6.19 | 4.98 | 7.72 | 13.81 | 1.92 | ||
1 | AC | 4.49 | 5.60 | 2.76 | 3.44 | 3.45 | 3.17 | 4.10 | 2.60 | |
FL | 6.03 | 7.86 | 4.51 | 5.51 | 4.84 | 2.72 | 7.44 | 4.15 | ||
| ||||||||||
HC | 4.95 | 6.45 | 2.96 | 5.74 | 5.91 | 10.09 | 14.09 | 6.15 | ||
2 | AC | 13.53 | 6.33 | 7.53 | 10.80 | 5.88 | 12.90 | 8.73 | 1.78 | |
FL | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| ||||||||||
HC | 9.73 | 12.41 | 6.52 | 7.26 | 9.80 | 4.92 | 13.27 | 4.87 | ||
3 | AC | 1.53 | 9.37 | 2.60 | 4.23 | 3.62 | 4.10 | 5.55 | 1.40 | |
FL | 5.81 | 6.93 | 7.96 | 10.34 | 3.80 | 7.78 | 6.61 | 2.36 | ||
| ||||||||||
HC | 11.87 | 8.36 | 7.02 | 14.84 | 4.70 | 9.39 | 3.47 | 3.62 | ||
4 | AC | 2.76 | 2.31 | 3.19 | 0.67 | 1.04 | 1.09 | 4.36 | 3.59 | |
FL | 4.64 | 4.51 | 4.64 | 1.82 | 3.55 | 2.07 | 3.61 | 2.27 | ||
| ||||||||||
HC | 13.08 | 11.82 | 5.79 | 14.78 | 4.96 | 7.14 | 8.30 | 8.94 | ||
5 | AC | 9.77 | 19.91 | 10.22 | 2.83 | 4.55 | 2.65 | 4.46 | 1.49 | |
FL | 4.11 | 3.77 | 2.61 | 6.75 | 1.92 | 3.48 | 3.59 | 2.92 | ||
| ||||||||||
HC | 2.49 | 10.18 | 7.55 | 7.01 | 7.83 | 4.07 | 20.77 | 9.13 | ||
6 | AC | 5.69 | 8.57 | 4.22 | 2.27 | 3.73 | 1.20 | 6.06 | 7.24 | |
FL | 3.79 | 3.97 | 3.02 | 3.60 | 2.90 | 1.90 | 7.97 | 10.67 | ||
| ||||||||||
μ | 6.63 | 7.75 | 5.22 | 6.36 | 4.56 | 5.08 | 8.01 | 4.42 | ||
σ | 3.64 | 4.16 | 2.23 | 4.09 | 2.01 | 3.37 | 4.70 | 2.87 | ||
max | 13.53 | 19.91 | 10.22 | 14.84 | 9.8 | 12.9 | 20.77 | 10.67 |