Table 3. Fixed-effects regression of general victimization between ages 12-18 on cognitive and psychological factors at age 12 and earlier.
| Column 3.1 (Full) | Column 3.2 (MZ) | Column 3.3 (Full) | Column 3.4 (MZ) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||||
| β | (SE) | β | (SE) | β | (SE) | β | (SE) | ||
| Cognitive Factors | |||||||||
| Intelligence | 0.008 | (0.022) | 0.032 | (0.032) | |||||
| ToM † | -0.005 | (0.019) | -0.050 * | (0.024) | |||||
| Self-Control † | -0.054 * | (0.021) | -0.071 * | (0.036) | |||||
| Externalizing PC | 0.010 | (0.019) | -0.021 | (0.028) | |||||
| ADHD | -0.007 | (0.018) | -0.016 | (0.027) | |||||
| Conduct Disorder | 0.033 | (0.018) | 0.015 | (0.022) | |||||
| Internalizing/Thought PC | 0.042 ** | (0.016) | 0.020 | (0.021) | |||||
| Depression | 0.001 | (0.015) | -0.032 | (0.019) | |||||
| Anxiety | 0.038 * | (0.016) | 0.041 * | (0.020) | |||||
| Psychotic symptoms | 0.032 * | (0.015) | 0.020 | (0.018) | |||||
|
| |||||||||
| N(twins) | 1986 | 1112 | 1986 | 1112 | |||||
*P<.05, **P<.01; ToM=Theory of Mind; ADHD=Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
†
Assessed earlier than age 12 phase of data collection. ToM was assessed at age 5 as a measure of specific developmental milestones associated with perspective-taking that occur around that age. Self-control was a composite of teacher, mother, and self-report information across multiple phases from age 5-10.
Note: Each column presents estimates from separate models where general victimization from age 12-18 is regressed on each cognitive/psychological factor individually. All models adjust for prior polyvictimization and birth order.