Examples of fibrous scaffolds applied on the vascular engineering. A) SEM images
of a random, B) and aligned electrospun scaffold (scale bar = 50 μm), C) CD31
staining (red) and DAPI staining (blue) generated configurations of iPSC derived
endothelial cells on a randomly oriented scaffold and D) an aligned electrospun
scaffold. Scale bars not stated in original paper. Reproduced with permission.
Copyright[182] 2017,
Springer Science+Business Media. E) SEM pictures of a random electrospun fibrous
scaffold and F) a patterned electrospun scaffold with the ridge/groove width of
300/100 μm, G) phalloidin staining of endothelial cells loaded on the random
electrospun scaffold and H) smooth muscle cells on the patterned scaffold
showing a preferred direction of smooth muscle cell actin fiber morphology on
the patterned scaffold. Reproduced with permission.[183] Copyright 2015, Elsevier. I) SEM image of
the cross section a trilayer tubular graft obtained by three-step
electrospinning, J) H&E staining of cross section of transplanted constructs
2 weeks post transplantation in mice. Reproduced with permission.[185] Copyright 2018,
Elsevier.