. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 5.

Published in final edited form as: J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2019 Sep 15;41(3):353–365. doi: 10.1007/s10862-019-09756-9

Table 3. Significant standardized indirect pathways for emotional problems and physical health problems.

Age 13	Age 13–18	Age 18	Estimate	SE	p value	95% bias-corrected CIs		P _M
Age 13	Age 13–18	Age 18	Estimate	SE	p value	Lower	Upper	P _M
Model A
IC/LPB [+]	Delinquency [+]	Emotional Problems [+]	.028	.013	.034	.002	.054	.26
Model B
IC/LPB [+]	Physical Activity [-]	Physical Health Problems [+]	.017	.007	.009	.004	.030	1.13^a

[+] = increasing; [–] = decreasing; CIs = confidence intervals; P _M = ratio of indirect effect to total effect.

P _M is >1 due to opposite signs for the direct and indirect effect; this specific indirect effect represented 43.6% of the total indirect effect from IC/LPB to physical health problems