Table 4. Relationship between active trachoma and daily volume of water used per capita for hygiene, sub-sample.
No | Number with active trachoma | Prevalence | Adjusted OR1
(95% CI) |
Adjusted OR2
(95% CI) |
Adjusted OR3
(95% CI) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Litres water used per capita | ||||||
Total | ||||||
3.8 - 11.32 | 58 | 12 | 20.7% | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
11.32 - 14.6 | 59 | 11 | 18.6% | 0.82 (0.24-2.82) | 0.93 (0.27-3.24) | |
14.6 - 21.3 | 58 | 10 | 17.2% | 0.81 (0.23-2.79) | 0.81 (0.23-2.88) | |
21.3 - 15.5 | 58 | 11 | 19.0% | 1.00 (0.31-3.32) | 1.04 (0.26-3.39) | |
Children (<9years): bathing and facewashing | ||||||
<2/week(?) | 60 | 18 | 30.0% | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
2-3.5/week | 60 | 8 | 13.3% | 0.35 (0.11-1.19) | 0.42 (0.12-1.42) | 0.39 (0.11-1.34) |
3.5-5/wee/k | 56 | 10 | 17.9% | 0.48 (0.16-1.48) | 0.37 (0.11-1.26) | 0.29 (0.08-1.11) |
>5/week | 57 | 8 | 14.0% | 0.37 (0.11-1.23) | 0.38 (0.12-1.22) | 0.33 (0.09-1.17) |
All ages: bathing and facewashing | ||||||
< 2.2/week? | 59 | 20 | 33.9% | 1.00 | 1.00** | 1.00** |
2.2 - 3.7/week | 58 | 13 | 22.4% | 0.47 (0.15-1.50) | 0.46 (0.14-1.50) | 0.32 (0.10-1.06) |
3.8 - 5.0/week | 59 | 5 | 8.5% | 0.15 (0.05-0.50) | 0.16 (0.05-0.52) | 0.08 (0.02-0.31) |
>5/week | 57 | 6 | 10.5% | 0.21 (0.06-0.68) | 0.17 (0.05-0.63) | 0.05 (0.01-0.25) |
Proportion of total household water used for hygiene | ||||||
≤17% | 61 | 17 | 27.9% | 1.00 | 1.00* | 1.00* |
18-23% | 59 | 11 | 18.6% | 0.62 (0.20-1.91) | 0.65 (0.19-2.21) | 0.53 (0.15-1.92) |
23-32% | 57 | 12 | 21.1% | 0.70 (0.25-1.99) | 0.66 (0.26-1.89) | 0.59 (0.20-1.75) |
>32% | 56 | 4 | 7.1% | 0.23 (0.06-0.93) | 0.20 (0.04-1.00) | 0.14 (0.02-0.94) |
Odds ratio adjusted for age, sex and household clustering
Odds ratio adjusted for age, sex, socio-economic status, household clustering and keeping cattle in same room as people overnight
Odds ratio adjusted for age, sex, socio-economic status, household clustering, keeping cattle in same room as people overnight and total water use per captia
p for trend ≤0.05
p for trend ≤0.01