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. 2007 Jan 10;35(3):512–531. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.05.003

Table 3.

Value of statistical life (VSL) estimates

Questionnaire one “Willingness to Pay” Questionnaire two “Willingness to Accept” t-test for significant questionnaire effect
Mean VSL (US $) 238 963 258 331 0.42 p<0.68
(18 920) (38 493)



Median VSL (US $) 283 211 307 838 0.34 p<0.74
(27 429) (48 758)

Note: N=300. The point estimates are weighted. Standard errors in parentheses (and t-tests for questionnaire effects) corrected for clustering, stratification, and weighting. The standard error of the median comes from an intercept-only quantile regression with 100 cluster bootstrapped replications.

The VSL estimates for each respondent are obtained by applying Eqn. (3) in the text to the values generated from the survey.