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. 2019 Dec 2;7(2):153–160. doi: 10.14744/nci.2019.58712

TABLE 2.

Assessment of eating behavior and weight gain according to the nicotine dependence level

Variables FTND -Nicotine Dependence level p

Mild Mean±SD (Median) Moderate Mean±SD (Median) Heavy Mean±SD (Median)
DEBQ-Restrained eating
 First score 23.67±4.76 25.15±7.32 21.43±7.9 1a0.06
 Last score 29.33±4.76 26.96±8.45 26.02±8.63 1a0.63
 First-Last change p-value2a 0.04* 0.09 <0.001
DEBQ-Emotional eating
 First score 22.67±10.01 (21) 23.56±10.99 (19) 20.02±7.02 (17) 1b0.52
 Last score 23.67±10.31 (21) 25.87±11.87 (22) 24.31±10.41 (21) 1b0.85
 First-Last change p-value2b 0.69 0.03 0.007*
DEBQ-External eating
 First score 29.67±4.59 26.64±6.6 26.33±5.71 1a0.46
 Last score 31.67±4.18 28.36±6.18 29.6±8.13 1a0.44
 First-Last change p-value2a 0.47 0.09 0.005*
Weight gain
 First weight 74±14.46 74.07±14.42 75.12±12.92 1a0.93
 Last weight 77.17±15.01 78.25±14.14 80.24±13.31 1a0.74
 First-Last change 3.17±1.33 (3) 4.33±2.5 (4) 5.5±2.76 (5) 1b0.01*
 Weight change p-value2a 0.002* <0.001 <0.001

SD: Standard deviation; DEBQ; Dutch eating behavior questionnaire.

1a

Oneway ANOVA test;

1b

Kruskal Wallis test;

2a

Paired samples t-test;

2b

Wilcoxon sign test;

*

p-value<0.05.