VR and SKNA bursts. A) Average SKNA (aSKNA) from Lead I (blue line) and
VR (black) in one-min windows over 24-hr from patient O. Red dotted line
indicates the threshold of SKNA bursts, associating with VR acceleration. Red
and black arrows correspond to the Figures
1B and 1C, respectively. The
total SKNA burst and non-burst periods were 11 hrs and 13 hrs, respectively. B)
Representative scatter plots from the patient L (a 67 year-old male with reduced
left ventricular ejection fraction and enlarged left atrium), showing maximal VR
and aSKNA during SKNA bursts in each quartile of the burst area. Each line
segment indicates the linear regression. The highest quartile of the burst area
(purple) shows higher aSKNA and VR and steeper positive linear regression. C)
Forest plots of correlation coefficients between maximal VR and aSKNA during
SKNA bursts in the highest quartile of the burst area (quartile 4). Patient ID
are same in Figure 3. In random effects
model, there was a positive correlation between maximal aSKNA and VR during SKNA
bursts in the highest quartile of the burst area (0.64 [95% CI 0.54 –
0.74], p < 0.0001). COR = correlation; CI = confidence interval;
I2 = I-squared; τ2 = Tau-squared.