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. 2019 Dec 17;22(4):709–718. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0720-x

Table 2.

Genes with the highest prevalence of pathogenic variants in patients with urothelial carcinoma.

Genes Pathogenic variants detected Total number of requisitions per gene Pathogenic variants per requisition, %a Penetrance
MSH2 34 969 3.5% High
FANCC 2 60 3.3% Low
BRCA1 20 867 2.3% High
BRCA2 18 867 2.1% High
MUTYH 15 754 2.0% Low
ATM 13 827 1.6% Moderate
CHEK2 (LOF) 12 862 1.4% Moderate
CHEK2 p.Ile157Thr 12 862 1.4% Low
FH 5 390 1.3% Low
MITF 4 339 1.2% Moderate
MLH1 10 957 1.0% High

LOF loss of function.

aPercentages of pathogenic variants per total gene requisitions are calculated as the number of pathogenic variants in a gene divided by the total number of requisitions for that gene.