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. 2020 Jan 28;25(4):755–764. doi: 10.1007/s10147-019-01612-w

Table 1.

Records in the database (all data are at the time of the surgical intervention)

Demographic data
 Sex
  Male
  Female
 Age
  18–88 years
Description of the disease
 Performance status (measured via Karnofsky Performance Scale)
  KPS 10–40%
  KPS 50–70%
  KPS 80–100%
 Main clinical symptom
  Pain
  Motorial deterioration
  Sensorial deterioration
  Vegetative deterioration
  Swallowing difficulty
  The combination of the above
  Incidental diagnosis (radiological)
 Frankel grade
  A
  B
  C
  D
  E
 Affected vertebral levels
  C, Th, L, S
  The number of the metastases (1, 2, greater or equal than 3)
 Extraspinal bony metastasis
  Number of the affected bone(s) (1, 2, greater or equal than 3)
 Metastasis in the internal organs
  The affected organ (e.g., lung, liver…)
  The number of the metastasis) (1, 2, greater or equal than 3)
  The operability of the metastases (removeable, unremoveable)
 Primary tumor site (based on the scoring method of the revised Tokuhashi score)
  0 point: lung, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, stomach, bladder, esophagus, pancreas, angiosarcoma, melanoma, mesothelioma, neuroendocrine carcinoma
  1 point: liver, gallbladder, unidentified
  2 points: others, germ cell tumors, other epithelian carcinomas (e.g., tonsils, larynx, …), hematological malignancies, parotis
  3 points: kidney, uterus, cervix, ovarium
  4 points: colon, rectum
  5 points: thryoid, breast, prostate, carcinoid tumor, osteoblastoma, chondroma, hemangioma
 Other co-morbidities
  E.g., hypertension, ischaemic hearth disease, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, …
Description of the hospital stay
 Date of the operation
 Surgery description
  Excisional or radical surgical therapy
   En block spondylectomy and stabilization
   Partial spondylectomy and stabilization
  Palliative surgical therapy
   Posterior decompression and stabilization
   Laminectomy or posterior decompression only
   Stabilization only
  Intra- and postoperative events/complications
   Blood loss and required amount of transfused blood
   Need for postoperative intensive care unit
 The length of the hospital stay (days)
The result of the surgery
 Overall, there were improvement about any of the main symptoms or not? (yes or no)
 Pain
 Paresis
 Vegetative dysfunction