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. 2020 Apr 2;40(2):126-135. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2020.126

Table 3.

Characteristics of study population in relation to tooth brushing (n=2435).

Variables Brushing P value
Yes (%) No (%)
Total 2156 (88.5) 279 (11.5) N/A
Age (years) 17.25 (1.0) 17.35 (1.0) .135
Nationality
 Non-Saudi 171 (87.2) 25 (12.8) .552
 Saudi 1985 (88.7) 254 (11.3)
Gender
 Male 1094 (82.3) 235 (17.7) <.001
 Female 1062 (96.0) 44 (4.0)
Flossing
 Yes 244 (95.7) 11 (4.3) <.001
 No 1912 (87.7) 268 (12.3)
Tongue brushing
 Yes 868 (99.7) 3 (0.3) <.001
 No 1288 (82.4) 276 (17.6)
Plaque index 1.23 (0.8) 1.59 (0.8) <.001
Gingival index 1.00 (0.8) 1.21 (0.8) <.001
Missing teeth 0.42 (1.0) 0.25 (0.7) <.001
Mean PD 0.59 (0.2) 0.61 (0.2) .171
PD (%) ≥4 mm 1.81 (4.8) 2.23 (5.1) .166

Data are number (%) or mean (standard deviation). Note: Number do not add up in some cells due to missing data.