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Table 2.

Proposed Criteria for Patients Most Appropriate for Hub vs Spoke-Based Care

Hub Care Spoke Care
Initial care:
  • Predominant insomnia symptoms

  • Active psychiatric disease or cognitive impairment

  • Patients at high risk for central sleep apnea or hypoventilation syndromes

  • Low pretest probability of OSA and minimal daytime sleepiness who request testing/treatment

Initial care:
  • Absence of clinical suspicion of sleep related-hypoventilation and central sleep apnea

  • High diagnostic likelihood of moderate-to-severe OSA

  • Absence of comorbid sleep disorders (eg, insomnia, restless leg syndrome, parasomnias)

Follow-up care:
  • Significant hypoxemia on initial sleep testing

  • Inability to tolerate initial PAP therapy

  • Patients interested in non-PAP therapies (mandibular advancement device, sleep surgery)

Follow-up care:
  • Able to tolerate PAP therapy

  • Patients who have initiated non-PAP therapies with adequate initial response

  • Patients with high-risk comorbidities who have completed initial hub-based treatment

See Table 1 legend for expansion of abbreviation.