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. 2020 Mar 19;10(2):1010. doi: 10.4081/jphia.2019.1010

Table 3.

Extent to which human rights issues, in particular, stigma and discrimination, could have affected HIV testing, treatment, and adherence for PLHIV: Views of HIV Service providers.

Variable Male N=79 % (n/N) Female N=153 % (n/N) Not recorded N=1 % (n/N) All participants N=233 % (n/N)
PLHA in my catchment area really struggle
to have an HIV test done because of stigma
    Not true 35.4 (28/79) 39.1 (59/151) 0.0 (0/1) 37.7 (87/231)
    Somewhat true 45.6 (36/79) 45.7 (69/151) 100.0 (1/1) 45.9 (106/233)
    Certainly true 19.0 (15/79) 15.2 (23/151) 0.0 (0/1) 16.5 (38/233)
After testing HIV positive many PLHA are hesitant to start ART because of stigma
    Not true 38.0 (30/79) 36.6 (56/153) 0.0 (0/1) 36.9 (86/233)
    Somewhat true 46.8 (37/79) 46.4 (71/153) 100.0 (1/1) 46.8 (109/233)
    Certainly true 15.2 (12/79) 17.0 (26/153) 0.0 (0/1) 16.3 (38/233)
Many of my clients tell me that they have had challenges
taking their ARVs because of stigma
    Not true 45.6 (36/79) 46.4 (71/153) 0.0 (0/1) 45.9 (107/233)
    Somewhat true 44.3 (35/79) 38.6 (59/153) 0.0 (0/1) 40.3 (94/233)
    Certainly true 10.1 (8/79) 15.0 (23/153) 100.0 (1/1) 13.7 (32/233)