Table 5.
Comparison of characteristics between different clusters.
| Cluster (n (Percentage (%))) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk factors for exposure | |||||||
| Patient infected | No | 210 (57.2) | 176 (51.5) | 92 (41.3) | 15 (24.2) | 493 (49.6) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 157 (42.8) | 166 (48.5) | 131 (58.7) | 47 (75.8) | 501 (50.4) | ||
| Own infection | No | 361 (98.4) | 340 (99.4) | 215 (96.4) | 59 (95.2) | 975 (98.1) | 0.023 |
| Yes | 6 (1.6) | 2 (0.6) | 8 (3.6) | 3 (4.8) | 19 (1.9) | ||
| Family infection | No | 359 (97.8) | 336 (98.2) | 208 (93.3) | 60 (96.8) | 963 (96.9) | 0.005 |
| Yes | 8 (2.2) | 6 (1.8) | 15 (6.7) | 2 (3.2) | 31 (3.1) | ||
| Colleague infection | No | 170 (46.3) | 149 (43.6) | 69 (30.9) | 18 (29.0) | 406 (40.8) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 197 (53.7) | 193 (56.4) | 154 (69.1) | 44 (71.0) | 588 (59.2) | ||
| Friend infection | No | 305 (83.1) | 280 (81.9) | 174 (78.0) | 32 (51.6) | 791 (79.6) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 62 (16.9) | 62 (18.1) | 49 (22.0) | 30 (48.4) | 203 (20.4) | ||
| Neighbor infection | No | 295 (80.4) | 273 (79.8) | 157 (70.4) | 36 (58.1) | 761 (76.6) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 72 (19.6) | 69 (20.2) | 66 (29.6) | 26 (41.9) | 233 (23.4) | ||
| Co-residents with suspected symptoms | Yes | 48 (13.1) | 69 (20.2) | 63 (28.3) | 19 (30.6) | 199 (20.0) | <0.001 |
| No | 319 (86.9) | 273 (79.8) | 160 (71.7) | 43 (69.4) | 795 (80.0) | ||
| Self-perceived health status compared to before COVID-19 outbreak | |||||||
| Self-perceived health status | Better | 32 (8.7) | 7 (2.0) | 5 (2.2) | 1 (1.6) | 45 (4.5) | <0.001 |
| Almost unchanged | 296 (80.7) | 240 (70.2) | 99 (44.4) | 16 (25.8) | 651 (65.5) | ||
| Worse | 38 (10.4) | 94 (27.5) | 99 (44.4) | 28 (45.2) | 259 (26.1) | ||
| Much worse | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.3) | 20 (9.0) | 17 (27.4) | 39 (3.9) | ||
| Resources of mental healthcare services | |||||||
| Psychological materials | No | 215 (58.6) | 216 (63.2) | 151 (67.7) | 51 (82.3) | 633 (63.7) | 0.002 |
| Yes | 152 (41.4) | 126 (36.8) | 72 (32.3) | 11 (17.7) | 361 (36.3) | ||
| Psychological publicity of the media | No | 168 (45.8) | 161 (47.1) | 125 (56.1) | 39 (62.9) | 493 (49.6) | 0.011 |
| Yes | 199 (54.2) | 181 (52.9) | 98 (43.9) | 23 (37.1) | 501 (50.4) | ||
| Counseling or psychotherapy | No | 301 (82.0) | 276 (80.7) | 194 (87.0) | 49 (79.0) | 820 (82.5) | 0.216 |
| Yes | 66 (18.0) | 66 (19.3) | 29 (13.0) | 13 (21.0) | 174 (17.5) | ||