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. 2019 Dec 2;9(6):e94441. doi: 10.5812/aapm.94441

Table 5. Complications Findings.

First Author, Year of Publication Complications
Sakowska, 2009 (26) There was a significantly higher incidence of respiratory complications (epidural anaesthesia 10% vs. intrathecal morphine 1%, P = 0.02) and postoperative hypotension (epidural anaesthesia 41% vs. intrathecal morphine 9%, P < 0.001) in the epidural group. There were three cases of respiratory depression, all from the intrathecal morphine group. There were 19 failed epidurals.
Roy, 2006 (31) No significant difference found in the incidence of sedation, nausea or pruritis.
Kasivisvanathan, 2014 (36) No significant difference was found in complication rates. There were 7 failed epidurals, from which two cases of respiratory depression emerged requiring medical intervention.
Koea, 2009 (34) No significant difference was found in complication rates.
De Pietri, 2006 (30) Patients treated with intrathecal had a higher rate of vomiting (intrathecal morphine 16% vs. epidural 4%, P < 0.05) and pruritis (intrathecal morphine 16% vs. epidural 0%, P < 0.05).
Devys, 2003 (29) Patients treated with intrathecal morphine had a higher incidence of nausea and vomiting within 24 hours post-operation (intrathecal morphine + patient controlled analgesia 53% vs. patient controlled analgesia 23%, P = 0.016).
Ko, 2009 (33) No significant difference was found in complication rates.
Lee, 2013 (35) No significant difference was found in complication rates.
Dichtwald, 2017 (37) No significant difference found in the incidence of sedation, nausea or pruritis.
Duncan, 2007 (32) 5 cases of unintentional epidural termination. 1 case of unintentional intrathecal morphine termination.