Table VIII.
Occurrence of Narcissus Alkaloids in Wild Species and Intersectional Hybrids
| Speciesa | Skeleton types: (alkaloids)b | References |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Subgenus Narcissus | ||
| a- Section Narcissus L. | ||
| N. angustifolius Curtis ex Haw. | GA: (75) | (88) |
| N. angustifolius Curtis subsp. transcarpathicus Kricsfalusy | LY: (3, 22, 24); HL: (27); | |
| MN: (73, 74); OA: (88) | (80) | |
| N. poeticus L. | LY: (1, 2, 6, 7, 11, 16, 18); | 89., 90., 91., 92., 93., 94., 95. |
| HL: (26, 35); MN: (73); GA: (75, 79) | ||
| N. poeticus L. var. ornatus Hort. | LY: (1, 2, 7); HL: (26, 35, 41); | 89., 96., 97., 98. |
| HT: (53); TZ: (62); GA: (75) | ||
| b- Section Pseudonarcissi DC. | ||
| Group A [Plant small, usually less than 15 cm] | ||
| N. asturiensis (Jordan) Pugsley | HT: (53, 55) ; TZ: (62, 65); | (99) |
| NC: (70, 72) | ||
| N. cyclamineus DC | NC: (68); GA: (83) | 100., 101. |
| N. jacetanus Fdez. Casas | LY: (1, 3, 20, 21) | (102) |
| N. lobularis Hort. | HT: (53); GA: (75) | (103) |
| N. muñozii-garmendiae Fdez. Casas | HL: (26, 35, 36) | (104) |
| N. vasconicus Fdez. Casas | LY: (1, 22); HL: (26, 28) | (70) |
| Group B [Plant often 15–60 cm or more and/or with large flowers] | ||
| N. bicolor L. | LY: (22); HL: (29); TZ: (64, 65); | (79) |
| NC: (71, 72) | ||
| N. bujei (Fdez. Casas) Fdez. Casas | HL: (26, 27, 30, 35, 36, 38); | 74., 93. |
| HT: (53, 54, 57, 61); TZ: (62); GA: (75) | ||
| N. confusus Pugsley | HL: (26, 29); HT: (53); TZ: (64); | 82., 83., 93. |
| GA: (75, 79, 80) | ||
| N. eugeniae Fdez. Casas | HL: (26, 35); GA: (75) | 93., 105., 106. |
| N. leonensis Pugsley | LY: (1); GA: (78, 79, 86) | 93., 107. |
| N. pallidiflorus Pugsley | HL: (26, 27); HT: (53); TZ: (64); | (86) |
| NC: (72); OA: (89) | ||
| N. perez-chiscanoi Fdez. Casas | GA: (75, 79) | (93) |
| N. primigenius (Laínz) Fdez. Casas & Laínz | HL: (26, 27); HT: (45, 53) | (108) |
| N. pseudonarcissus L. | LY: (1); HL: (26, 30); HT: (53); | 95., 109., 110. |
| OA: (87) | ||
| N. radinganorum Fdez. Casas | HL: (26, 27); HT: (46) | (111) |
| N. tortuosus Haworth | LY: (1, 23) | (68) |
| c- Section Ganymedes Salisbury ex Schultes and Schultes | ||
| N. pallidulus Graells | LY: (25); OA: (90) | 26., 67. |
| N. triandrus L. | OA: (90, 91, 92) | (112) |
| d- Section Jonquillae De Candolle | ||
| N. assoanus Léon-Dufour=N. requienii Roemer | LY: (3, 4, 5, 20, 21) | 87., 113., 114. |
| N. jonquilla L. | NC: (68); GA: (75, 84) | (115) |
| 2. Subgenus Hermione (Salisbury) Spach | ||
| a- Section Hermione | ||
| i. Subsection Hermione [syn. Section Tazettae De Candolle] | ||
| A. Series Hermione | ||
| N. aureus Loiseleur=N. tazetta L. ssp. aureus (Loisel.) Baker | LY: (1) | (116) |
| N. canaliculatus Guss. | HT: (53); TZ: (62); NC: (68) | 89., 101. |
| N. tazetta L. | LY: (1, 3, 7, 16, 18); | 89., 117., 118., 119., 120., 121., 122., 123., 124., 125., 126., 127., 128., 129. |
| HL: (26, 27, 30, 34); | ||
| HT: (47, 53, 55, 56); | ||
| TZ: (62, 63, 64); NC: (68, 71) | ||
| GA: (75, 82, 83) | ||
| N. tazetta L. ssp. tazetta | LY: (1); HT: (43, 53); | (130) |
| TZ: (62); GA: (78) | ||
| N. tazetta L. var. chinensis Roem | LY: (1, 3, 11); HL: (26, 35); | 131., 132., 133. |
| HT: (44, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 56); | ||
| TZ: (62, 64); GA: (75, 76, 84) | ||
| B. Series Albiflorae | ||
| N. dubius Gouan | LY: (3); HL: (32, 33) | 72., 134. |
| N. panizzianus Parlatore | LY: (7); HL: (26); | (135) |
| HT: (48, 49); TZ: (64) | ||
| N. papyraceus Ker-Gawler. | LY: (1, 3); HL: (26, 27, 40); | 91., 136., 137. |
| HT: (44, 47, 48, 49, 50, 60); | ||
| TZ: (62); GA: (75, 84) | ||
| N. tortifolius Fdez. Casas | HL: (26, 27, 32, 33); GA: (75) | (138) |
| ii. Subsection Serotini [syn. Section Serotini Parlatore] | ||
| N. serotinus Löfl. ex L. | TZ: (66); NC: (68) | 101., 139. |
| 3. Subgenus Corbularia (Salisb.) Pax [syn. Section Bulbocodii De Candolle] | ||
| N. bulbocodium L. | HT : (53); TZ : (62, 64); | (112) |
| NC: (72); GA: (75, 81) | ||
| N. cantabricus DC. | HT: (42, 57, 59); TZ: (62) | (140) |
| N. nivalis Graells | LY: (6); GA: (75, 78) | (141) |
| N. obesus Salisbury | HT: (53); TZ: (64, 65, 67); | (76) |
| NC: (71, 72); GA: (75) | ||
| Intersectional hibrids | ||
| Intersection [Jonquillae DC. x Narcissus L.] | ||
| N. x gracilis Sabine | LY: (1); TZ: (62); GA: (75) | (142) |
| Intersection [Narcissus L. x Tazettae DC.] | ||
| N. x biflorus Curtis | LY: (1) | (116) |
| Intersection [Jonquillae DC. x Pseudonarcissii DC.] | ||
| N. x odorus L. var. rugulosus | LY: (1); HL: (26, 34, 37); | 101., 142. |
| TZ: (62); NC: (68); GA: (75) | ||
| Other Narcissus | ||
| Narcissus sp. | LY: (2); NC: (68, 69); GA: (75) | 95., 125., 143., 144. |
a
Wild Narcissus species and hybrids are grouped into Subgenera and Sections according to the Narcissus classification of Mathew (4). Some taxonomical aspects are also based on the works of Barra and López-González 145., 146., Dorda and Fernández-Casas 147., 148., 149., 150., 151., 152., Fernandes 10., 153. and Fernández-Casas 154., 155., 156., 157..
b
Skeleton types: LY, lycorine; HL, homolycorine; HT, hemanthamine; TZ, tazettine; NC, narciclasine; MN, montanine; GA, galanthamine; OA, other alkaloids. Alkaloid names: see Tables I–VII.