Table 3.
Health-care needs and service utilization
| Prevalence (%) | Chronic disease prevalence (%) | Hospitalization rate (%) | Non-admission rate (%) | Hospitalization reimbursement ratio (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family size | 1 | 15.9 | 63.2 | 13.4 | 5.9 | 39.3 |
| 2–3 | 14.0 | 61.8 | 13.8 | 5.9 | 49.9 | |
| > 3 | 14.2 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 5.5 | 55.1 | |
| Hospitalization members | Yes | 22.5 | 65.7 | 100.0 | / | 49.7 |
| No | 13.1 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 4.8 | / | |
| Disabled members | Yes | 20.1 | 63.7 | 15.6 | 9.0 | 56 |
| No | 13.9 | 59.8 | 13.4 | 5.5 | 50.9 | |
| Chronic disease | Respiratory diseases | 17.4 | / | 16.7 | 7.6 | 53.3 |
| Cardiovascular diseases | 13.9 | / | 14.9 | 6.4 | 50.2 | |
| Mental illness | 14.8 | / | 17.7 | 6.3 | 54.9 | |
| Diabetes | 11.5 | / | 15.2 | 5.9 | 62.9 | |
| Cancer | 18.5 | / | 9.7 | 6.2 | 57.4 | |
| Others | 15.9 | / | 14.8 | 6.8 | 47.5 | |
| Medical insurance schemes | MIUE | 11.8 | 57% | 16.4 | 4.3 | 65.8 |
| MIUR | 14.6 | 60.1 | 16 | 6.5 | 58.7 | |
| NCMS | 14.6 | 61.8 | 13 | 6.1 | 42.2 | |
| Integrated insurance | 16.8 | 57.7 | 12.5 | 4.4 | 34.1 | |
| Others and no have insurance | 12.6 | 58.1 | 15.7 | 5.7 | 48.5 | |
| Economic quintile | Lowest | 14.5 | 61.0 | 13.4 | 5.9 | 49.9 |
| 2 | 14.4 | 65.0 | 12.6 | 6.2 | 42 | |
| 3 | 14.1 | 61.0 | 12.5 | 5.5 | 59.6 | |
| 4 | 14.6 | 59.9 | 13.4 | 5.8 | 47.1 | |
| Highest | 13.4 | 56.7 | 15.8 | 5.5 | 50.5 | |
| Overall | 11.8 | 60.7 | 13.5 | 5.8 | 49.7 |