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. 2005 Mar 1;18(1):29–43. doi: 10.1016/S0891-5520(03)00100-4

Table 6.

Key features of measles in Thucydides' description

Features present Features not present
Fever Retching, convulsions
Acute onset Sores, blisters
Livid red rash Memory loss
Red eyes Diarrhea
Runny nose, sneezing Extremity gangrene (rare)
Red throat, hoarseness Loss of sight
Foul breath
Dry cough
Intense sensation of internal heat
Sleeplessness, restlessness
Death by exhaustion

Adapted from Page DL. Thucydides' description of the great plague of Athens. Classic Q 1953;3:97–119.