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. 2005 Jul 9;52(4):1059–1081. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2005.03.004

Table 3.

Differential diagnosis of radiographic chest infiltrates

Alveolar infiltrates Interstitial infiltrates
Infection (pneumonia) Infection (pneumonia)
Atelectasis Cystic fibrosis
Pulmonary edema Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Hyaline membrane disease Histiocytosis
Aspiration Collagen-vascular diseases
Hemorrhage Sarcoidosis
Hypersensitivity reactions Pulmonary edema
Lymphoma (Hodgkin's or non-Hodgkin's) Hemorrhage
Leukemia Metastatic tumors
Sarcoidosis Irradiation
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Gaucher's disease
Intralobar sequestration Niemann-Pick disease
Pulmonary contusion Tuberous sclerosis
Pulmonary eosinophilia Neurofibromatosis
Lymphangiectasia
Interstitial pneumonitis