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. 2020 Apr 3;20:74. doi: 10.1186/s12874-020-00957-5

Table 2.

Association Between Survival Time and Probability of Pre-Diagnosis Health Behavior; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinomas

Health behavior 1 year lag, unadjusted 1 year lag, adjustedb 10 year lag, adjustedb
HRa 95% CI P value HRa 95% CI P value HRa 95% CI P value
Current smoker 0.99 0.97,1.01 0.215 1.20 1.17,1.23 < 0.001 1.19 1.16,1.22 < 0.001
Alcohol - Heavy drinking 0.50 0.45,0.56 < 0.001 0.78 0.69,0.88 < 0.001 1.30 1.08,1.57 0.007
Alcohol - Binge drinking 0.75 0.73,0.78 < 0.001 0.95 0.90,1.00 0.035 1.09 1.02,1.17 0.013
Current smoker and ≥ 1 alcoholic drink /day 0.85 0.79,0.93 < 0.001 1.93 1.72,2.16 < 0.001 1.68 1.51,1.88 < 0.001
Did exercise in past 30 days other than regular job 0.78 0.76,0.79 < 0.001 0.82 0.80,0.85 < 0.001 0.79 0.77,0.82 < 0.001
Obese 0.97 0.94,0.99 0.004 1.07 1.04,1.10 < 0.001 1.08 1.04,1.11 < 0.001

Abbreviations: CI Confidence interval, HR Hazard ratio

aThe hazard ratio describes the impact of a 0.1 increase in the probability of having the specified health behavior

bAdjusted for age and cancer stage at diagnosis