. 2005 Jan 29;33(1):15–22. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2004.07.012

Table 3.

Virucidal effects of an alcohol-based, ZPT-preserved, surgical scrub

Virus	Virus classification	Cell line	Initial CCID₅₀/mL	Posttreatment log₁₀ reduction	Detection method
Human coronavirus (SARS virus family)	SS RNAenveloped	MRC-5	10^5.77	4.27	CPE^∗
Herpes simplex virus	DS DNAenveloped	VERO	≥10^6.67	>3.17	Plaque assay
Human immunodeficiency virus	SS RNA enveloped	CEM	≥10^7.50	≥4.0	ELISA for p24 antigen
Hepatitis A virus	SS RNA nonenveloped	FRhK-4	≥10^6.50	≥3.0	CPE^∗
Human rotavirus	DS RNA nonenveloped	MA-104	≥10^6.50	≥3.0	Plaque assay

^∗

Cytopathic effects.