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. 2020 Apr 3;28:25. doi: 10.1186/s13049-020-0716-1

Table 5.

Mission outcome and quality indicators

Data variable number Main data variable name Type of data Data variable categories or values Data variable sub-categories or values Type Definition of data variable How often should variable be reported
5. Mission outcome and quality indicators
5.1. Mission outcome Categorical 5.1.1. Patient left at scene Check box Patient left by p-EMS at scene. If necessary, taken to GP or other For each mission
5.1.2. Patient taken to hospital, not escorted by p-EMS To hospital by EMS or other
5.1.3. Patient taken to hospital, escorted by p-EMS
5.1.4. Patient declared dead on arrival at hospital
5.1.5. Patient declared dead at scene
5.1.6. Discharged alive from scene Patient is alive when leaving scene
5.1.7. Transported to hospital in cardiac arrest with ongoing CPR
5.1.8. Patient alive at handover Patient is alive when p-EMS hand over patient to hospital/GP/EMS unit or other
5.1.9. Patient alive at discharge from hospital
5.1.10. Patient alive at 30 days
5.2. Was the patient’s “post-p-EMS” followed up and registered? Categorical Bullet list 30-day outcome or outcome at discharge from hospital For each mission
5.2.1. Yes
5.2.2. No
5.2.3. Unknown
5.3. Intubation success Categorical 5.3.1. Yes, on first attempt Bullet list Successful ETI by p-EMS For each mission
5.3.2. Yes, after two or more attempts
5.3.3. No
5.4. Complications to ETI Categorical 5.4.1. Yes 5.4.1.1. SpO2 < 90% (at any time) Check box For each mission
5.4.1.2. Blood pressure below 90 (at any time)
5.4.1.3. If TBI: Blood pressure below 120 (at any time)
5.4.1.4. Blood pressure above 200 (at any time)
5.4.1. 5. Cardiac arrest or severe, clinically significant bradycardia in relation to the procedure
5.4.2. No No complications to ETI
5.5. Patient with MI Categorical 5.5.1. Transferred to PCI centre? 5.5.1.1. Yes Bullet list Patient meets criteria for myocardial infarction For each mission
5.5.1.2. No
5.5.2. On-scene time Number
5.6. Stroke patients Categorical 5.6.1. Transferred to a stroke centre? 5.6.1.1 Yes Bullet list All patients considered as having stroke by p-EMS For each mission
5.6.1.2 No
Continuous 5.6.2. On-scene time Number
5.7. Cardiac arrest patients Categorical 5.7.1. Did patient achieve ROSC for more than 5 min 5.7.1.1. Yes Bullet list Patients with cardiac arrest For each mission
5.7.1.2. No
Categorical 5.7.2. If ROSC: patient transferred to a PCI centre? 5.7.2.1. Yes Bullet list
5.7.2.2. No
5.8. Pain Categorical 5.8.1. Was the patient’s pain VAS score reduced below 4? 5.8.1.1. Yes Bullet list For each mission
5.8.1.2. No
5.8.1.3. Unknown
5.8.2. Did the prehospital treatment reduce pain or otherwise control/improve the subjective symptoms and well-being? 5.8.2.1. Yes As defined by attending p-EMS
5.8.2.2. No
5.8.2.3. Unknown
5.9. Did the prehospital interventions improve or stabilize the vital functions? Categorical 5.9.1. Yes Bullet list As defined by attending p-EMS For each mission
5.9.2. No
5.9.3. Unknown
5.10. Adverse events during mission Categorical 5.10.1. Adverse operational events Check box Missing material or teamwork issues during mission For each mission
5.10.2. Adverse medical events Any adverse medical events during mission

EMS Emergency medical services, p-EMS physician-staffed emergency medical services, GP General practitioner,

CPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, ETI Endotracheal intubation, SpO2 Peripheral capillary oxygen saturation, TBI Traumatic brain injury, PCI Percutaneous coronary intervention, MI Myocardial infarction, ROSC Return of spontaneous circulation, VAS Visual analogue scale