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. 2020 Mar 27;7:80. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00080

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Copyright © 2020 Madduma Hewage, Prashar, Debnath, O and Siow.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Body weights and kidney injury parameters. Mice were fed a control diet, high-fat diet (HFD) or HFD supplemented with lingonberry (HFD+LB) for 12 weeks and (A) final body weights were measured. Kidney injury was examined by measuring (B) blood urea nitrogen (BUN), renal mRNA expression of (C) kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), (D) neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and (E) renin. The results are expressed as the means ± SE (n = 6). *p < 0.05 when compared with the value obtained from the control group. ^#p < 0.05 when compared with the value obtained from the HFD group.