Comparison 2. Functional Mobility and Balance Outcomes.

Outcome or subgroup title	No. of studies	No. of participants	Statistical method	Effect size
1 Timed Up & Go (s)	9	639	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	‐0.63 [‐1.05, ‐0.21]
1.1 Exercise v Control	6	370	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	‐0.21 [‐0.88, 0.45]
1.2 Cueing v Control	2	195	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	‐0.77 [‐2.05, 0.52]
1.3 Dance v Control	1	48	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	‐3.10 [‐7.76, 1.56]
1.4 Martial Arts v Control	1	26	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	‐0.9 [‐1.50, ‐0.30]
2 Functional Reach (cm)	4	393	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	2.16 [0.89, 3.43]
2.1 Exercise v Control	3	240	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	2.46 [0.94, 3.97]
2.2 Cueing v Control	1	153	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	1.46 [‐0.88, 3.80]
3 Berg Balance Scale	5	385	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	3.71 [2.30, 5.11]
3.1 Exercise v Control	3	280	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	2.79 [0.50, 5.08]
3.2 Treadmill v Control	1	31	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	8.29 [1.07, 15.51]
3.3 Dance v Control	1	48	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	5.15 [0.42, 9.88]
3.4 Martial Arts v Control	1	26	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	3.80 [1.81, 5.79]
4 Activity Specific Balance Confidence	3	66	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	2.40 [‐2.78, 7.57]
4.1 Exercise v Control	2	38	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	3.63 [‐2.09, 9.36]
4.2 Cueing v Control	1	28	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	‐3.1 [‐15.18, 8.98]