Comparison 5. Patient‐Rated Quality of Life.

Outcome or subgroup title	No. of studies	No. of participants	Statistical method	Effect size
1 PDQ‐39 Summary Index	7	405	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	‐0.38 [‐2.58, 1.81]
1.1 General Physiotherapy v Control	1	52	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	0.68 [‐6.84, 8.20]
1.2 Exercise v Control	3	104	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	0.32 [‐3.83, 4.48]
1.3 Treadmill v Control	1	18	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	‐0.7 [‐7.69, 6.29]
1.4 Cueing v Control	1	153	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	‐1.58 [‐5.45, 2.29]
1.5 Dance v Control	1	48	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	‐2.34 [‐8.83, 4.15]
1.6 Martial Arts v Control	1	30	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	3.05 [‐3.81, 9.91]
2 PDQ‐39 Mobility	2	105	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	‐1.43 [‐8.03, 5.18]
2.1 General Physiotherapy v Control	1	27	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	6.23 [‐3.85, 16.31]
2.2 Dance v Control	1	48	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	‐10.41 [‐22.50, 1.68]
2.3 Martial Arts v Control	1	30	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	‐3.65 [‐16.30, 9.00]