Skip to main content
. 2016 May 19;2016(5):CD009356. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009356.pub3

Fisher 2009.

Methods Randomised controlled trial conducted in a USA hospital setting.
Participants 38 women participated in this trial, 17 in the intervention group and 21 in the control group. Inclusion criteria: "patients interested in childbirth preparatory courses".
Interventions Intervention group received hypnobirthing course while the control group received standard childbirth preparation course.
Outcomes "Coping skills" "route of delivery; birthweight, Apgar scores; intrapartum and postpartum epidural and analgesic use."
Notes This is an abstract of poster presentation and so information was very limited. Principal investigator contacted on 17/1/12 seeking further information about methodology and outcome data no reply to date ‐ September 2015.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Described as randomised – no further details.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described.
Blinding of participants (objective outcomes) Low risk Not reported, but lack of blinding unlikely to have an impact.
Blinding of participants (subjective outcomes) Unclear risk Not reported.
Blinding of personnel (performance bias) Unclear risk Not reported.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not reported.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not reported.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Only an abstract and so word limit on reporting of data – no numerical data reported.
Other bias Low risk Abstract reports that the "The groups were similar with respect to age, parity, and gestational age at course enrollment".