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. 2020 Jan 27:1–26. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-35691-0_1

Table 1.3.

Different kinds of heavy metal discharge sources in aquatic environs (Fifield and Haines 2000)

Metal Sources
Iron “Pigments and paints, fuel, refineries, textile”
Manganese and zinc “Batteries and electrical, pigments and paints, alloys and solders, pesticides, glass, fertilizers, refineries, fuel”
Lead “Batteries and electrical, pigments and paints, alloys and solders, pesticides, glass, fertilizers, refineries, fuel, plastic”
Cadmium “Batteries and electrical, pigments and paints, alloys and solders, plastic, fertilizers, fuel”
Nickel “Batteries and electrical, pigments and paints, alloys and solders, fertilizers, fuel, catalysts”
Copper “Batteries and electrical, pigments and paints, alloys and solders, fertilizers, pesticides, fuel, catalysts”
Chromium “Pigments, fertilizers, textile”