Table 5.1.
To be completed within 3 h | Measure lactate level |
Obtain blood culture prior to administration of antibiotics | |
Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics | |
Administer 30 mL/kg crystalloid for hypotension or lactate ≥4 mmol/L | |
To be completed within 6 h | Apply vasopressors for hypotension that does not respond to initial fluid resuscitation to maintain MAP ≥65 mmHg |
Remeasure lactate if initial lactate was elevated | |
In persistent arterial hypotension despite volume resuscitation or initial lactate ≥4 mmol/L, RE-access volume status and tissue perfusion and document findings according to | |
Repeat focused exam with respect to vital signs including mental status, cardiopulmonary including urination, capillary refill, pulse including tachycardia, and skin findings such as mottled skin | |
Or two of the following: (1) Measure CVP: at least ≥8 mmHg (2) Measure ScvO2: ≥70% (3) Bedside cardiovascular ultrasound (4) Dynamic fluid responsiveness with PLR or mini-fluid challenge |