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. 2015 Feb 12:479–587. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-44037-7_19

Table 19.2.

Mediastinal lines

Line Aetiology Course Width Enlargement
Posterior junctional line Apposition of posterior parietal and visceral pleura Straight convex 2 mm Lymph nodes Paravertebral mass
Anterior junctional line Apposition of the anterior parietal and visceral pleura Y-shaped behind the sternum
Paratracheal line Fat stripe Vertical line to the right of the trachea 4 mm

Mediastinal mass

Aberrant right upper lobe bronchus

Esophageal interface Pleural sulcus, which abuts the oesophagus and azygous From the centre towards the right to the carina 2 mm

Air-filled oesophagus

Esophageal masses

Paraspinal line Paravertebral space Vertical in direction parallel to the spine

Left < 10 mm

Right < 3 mm

Inflammatory Tumours

Degenerative