TABLE 2.
Control |
DHA-H (30 μM, 24 h) |
DHA-H (100 μM, 24 h) |
DHA (30 μM, 24 h) |
DHA (100 μM, 24 h) |
|
Fatty acid | Meana ± SEMa | Meana ± SEMa | Meana ± SEMa | Meana ± SEMa | Meana ± SEMa |
2-OH 22:6 n-3 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.21 ± 0.06** | 0.74 ± 0.09*** | 0.00 ± 0.00 NS | 0.00 ± 0.00 NS |
22:6 n-3 | 3.10 ± 0.21 | 2.99 ± 0.23 NS | 3.11 ± 0.21 NS | 23.80 ± 1.85*** | 42.01 ± 5.62*** |
21:5 n-3 | 0.09 ± 0.01 | 1.74 ± 0.25*** | 4.01 ± 0.43*** | 0.20 ± 0.04 NS | 0.52 ± 0.11 NS |
22:5 n-3 | 1.94 ± 0.14 | 1.78 ± 0.20 NS | 1.91 ± 0.22 NS | 3.21 ± 0.35** | 3.50 ± 0.35*** |
20:5 n-3 | 2.01 ± 0.10 | 1.80 ± 0.13 NS | 1.97 ± 0.13 NS | 6.99 ± 0.49*** | 6.16 ± 0.96*** |
20:4 n-6 | 5.74 ± 0.29 | 5.32 ± 0.50 NS | 5.54 ± 0.53 NS | 5.53 ± 0.84 NS | 5.06 ± 0.84 NS |
18:2 n-6 | 1.48 ± 0.16 | 1.40 ± 0.20 NS | 1.50 ± 0.22 NS | 1.31 ± 0.04 NS | 1.40 ± 0.14 NS |
18:1 n-9 | 39.74 ± 1.89 | 35.84 ± 2.75 NS | 39.72 ± 3.41 NS | 22.71 ± 2.74** | 18.20 ± 2.52*** |
18:0 | 32.19 ± 4.70 | 30.07 ± 1.70 NS | 33.51 ± 1.27 NS | 33.61 ± 0.50 NS | 33.34 ± 0.52 NS |
16:0 | 42.27 ± 2.36 | 40.26 ± 3.88 NS | 45.36 ± 4.62 NS | 46.67 ± 3.18 NS | 46.60 ± 4.41 NS |
aFatty acid levels (mean ± SEM) are shown as nmol/mg of protein. Multiple statistical analysis was performed with one-way ANOVA & Tukey’s post hoc test: NS, Not Significant. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001 as compared with control condition.