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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Vision Res. 2019 Jul 11;162:20–28. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2019.06.006

Table 7.

Frequency (%) of refractive errors in males (n = 60), all females (n = 76), and in all females grouped according to being homozygous (n = 22) or heterozygous (n = 54) for their specific L exon 3 haplotype(s). There was a significant association between the refractive error and homozygosity versus heterozygosity for the females (Pearson Chi-Squared test based on 9999 Monte-Carlo resamplings, p = 0.008).

All females grouped by their L exon 3 haplotype(s)
Males All females Homozygous females Heterozygous females
n 60 76 22 54
Myopia (%) 8.3 19.7 9.1 24.1
Emmetropia (%) 33.3 28.9 54.5 18.5
Hyperopia (%) 58.3 51.3 36.4 57.4