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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Pulmonol. 2019 Dec 5;55(2):330–337. doi: 10.1002/ppul.24595

Table 2-.

Multivariable analysis of annual 1-hour daily max SO2 [ppb] and selected outcomes in Puerto Rican children living in San Juan Metropolitan Area

Outcome= Asthma¥
Unadjusted
OR (95% CI)
Model 1
OR (95% CI)
Model 2
OR (95% CI)
N= 638 535 535
Annual average 1-hr daily max SO2, ppb 1.65 (1.29, 2.10)** 1.43 (1.06, 1.92)* 1.42 (1.05, 1.91)*
History of parental asthma - 4.62 (3.15, 6.79)** 4.62 (3.14, 6.79)**
Atopy - 2.14 (1.45, 3.17)** 2.19 (1.48, 3.24)**
Distance to a major roadway, per 100m - - 0.96 (0.89, 1.02)
Outcome= Atopyt
Unadjusted
OR (95% CI)
Model 1
OR (95% CI)
Model 2
OR (95% CI)
N= 557 534 534
Annual average 1-hr daily max SO2, ppb 1.38 (1.07, 1.79)* 1.35 (1.02, 1.78)* 1.27 (0.96, 1.68)
History of parental allergic rhinitis - 1.51 (0.95, 2.39) 1.32 (0.82, 2.11)
Asthma - - 2.06 (1.42, 3.00)**
Distance to major roadway, per 100m - - 1.07 (1.00, 1.14)*
Outcome= IgE
Unadjusted
β (95% CI)
Model 1
β (95% CI)
Model 2
β (95% CI)
N= 557 535 535
Annual average 1-hr daily max SO2, ppb 0.13 (0.04, 0.21)** 0.08 (−0.01, 0.17) 0.08 (−0.01, 0.17)
Asthma - 0.26 (0.14, 0.37)** 0.26 (0.14, 0.38)**
Distance to major roadway, per 100m - - 0.013 (−0.01, 0.03)

Adjusted for age, sex, annual income ≥$15,000/year, current second-hand tobacco smoke exposure, BMI z score.

¥

Physician-diagnosed asthma and wheeze in prior year.

t

At least one positive IgE (>0.35kU/L) to Allergies tested.

IgE log10 transformed for analyses, results per 1 unit log10

p value <0.10;

*

p value<0.05;

**

p value <0.01