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. 2004 Feb 6;56(3):215–222. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2003.11.004

Table II.

Dress code for staff, patients and visitors in paediatric wards according to different risk categories

Ultra high-risk area
High-risk area
Moderate-risk area
Measures Staff Patients Visitors Staff Patients Visitors Staff Patients Visitors
Handwashing
Glove X X X a X X
Gown X X X b X X
Cap X X X X X X X
Goggle/visor/face shield X X b X X b X X


Face mask
N95 respirator X X X b X X
Surgical mask X X X X X
Paper mask X X X X X X X
‘Operating theatre’ type uniform (upper cloth and pant) X X X X X X X
a

For contact with patients' mucosa, blood, body fluid, secretion and excretion.

b

Required only for aerosol/splash generating procedures.