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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Obes. 2019 Dec 27;15(5):e12608. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12608

Table 3. Adjusted association between offspring dietary patterns at 3-years of age and eating behaviour.

Underweight Overweight Obese
Coefficient (95% CI) Coefficient (95% CI) Coefficient (95% CI)
Food approach scales (n=15) (n=125) (n=38)

Food responsiveness -0.25 (-0.68 to 0.18) P=0.25 0.27 (0.09 to 0.44) P=0.003 0.47 (0.19 to 0.74) P=0.001
Emotional overeating -0.21 (-0.47 to 0.03) P=0.096 0.05 (-0.04 to 0.15) P=0.29 0.07 (-0.09 to 0.23) P=0.39
Enjoyment of food -0.62 (-1.09 to -0.16) P=0.008 0.20 (0.02 to 0.399) P=0.02 0.34 (0.05 to 0.64) P=0.02
Desire to drink 0.20 (-0.40 to 0.81) P=0.508 0.10 (-0.14 to 0.35) P=0.418 0.42 (0.03 to 0.83) P=0.03
Food avoidance scales

Emotional under eating 0.008 (-0.49 to 0.50) P=0.94 -0.07 (-0.27 to 0.13) P=0.48 -0.20 (-0.52 to 0.11) P=0.213
Slowness in eating 0.46 (0.005 to 0.93) P=0.047 -0.08 (-0.27 to 0.09) P=0.36 -0.40 (-0.70 to -0.11) P=0.007
Food fussiness 0.71 (0.22 to 1.21) P=0.005 0.02 (-0.18 to 0.22) P=0.83 -0.28 (-0.60 to 0.03) P=0.08
Satiety responsiveness 0.19 (-0.20 to 0.58) P=0.34 -0.21 (-0.37 to -0.05) P=0.009 -0.461 (-0.71 to -0.20) P<0.001

Adjusted for maternal ethnicity, socio-economic status, smoking and BMI at baseline (15-18 weeks’ gestation), years spent in full time education, maternal age, parity, infant birthweight, sex age at follow-up and randomisation arm. Children were excluded if they were born ≤ 34 weeks gestation and suffering from major ill health.