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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 4.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Behav Med. 2020 Apr;27(2):179–187. doi: 10.1007/s12529-019-09846-8

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics by Cigarette Smoking Status (N = 11,005)

Total Smoker Non-Smoker
(n = 758) (n = 10247)
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) Test Statistic
SGM-Specific Family Rejection 1.07 (0.96) 1.34 (1.02) 1.05 (0.96) F (1, 10131) = 7.55***
General Family Support 2.43 (1.00) 2.07 (1.03) 2.46 (0.99) F (1, 10131) = 16.21***
SGM-Specific Violence 0.91 (0.84) 1.40 (0.95) 0.87 (0.82) F (1, 10131) = −10.09***
Age 15.58 (1.27) 15.95 (1.13) 15.55 (1.27) F (1,10131) = 18.80***
N (%) N (%) N (%) Test Statistic
Sexual Identity χ2 (7)=24.79***
 Gay or Lesbian 4037 (36.7) 258 (6.4)a 3779 (93.6)
 Bisexual 3716 (33.8) 265 (7.1)a 3451 (92.9)
 Straight 177 (1.6) 22 (12.4)b 155 (87.6)
 Queer 490 (4.5) 31 (6.3)a 459 (93.7)
 Pansexual 1534 (13.9) 130 (8.5)a 1404 (91.5)
 Asexual 541 (4.9) 21 (3.9)a 520 (96.1)
 Questioning 268 (2.4) 16 (6.0)a 252 (94.0)
 Other 242 (2.2) 15 (6.2)a 227 (93.8)
Gender Identity χ2 (5)=101.9***
 Cisgender boys 2303 (20.9) 178 (7.7)a 2125 (92.3)
 Cisgender girls 4862 (44.2) 257 (5.3)b 4605 (94.7)
 Trans boy 951 (8.6) 135 (14.2)a 816 (85.8)
 Trans girl 127 (1.2) 9 (7.1)a 118 (92.9)
 Non-binary AFAB 2498 (22.7) 163 (6.5)a 2335 (93.5)
 Non-binary AMAB 264 (2.4) 16 (6.1)a 248 (93.9)
Sex Assigned At Birth χ2 (1)=2.33
 Male 2694 (24.5) 203 (7.5) 2491 (92.1)
 Female 8311 (75.5) 555 (6.7) 7756 (93.3)
Race/Ethnicity χ2 (6)= 41.16***
 White 7259 (66.0) 536 (7.4)a 6723 (92.6)
 Black 485 (4.4) 15 (3.1)b 470 (96.9)
 Native American 49 (0.4) 10 (20.4)b 39 (79.6)
 Asian or Pacific Islander 422 (3.8) 13 (3.1)b 409 (96.9)
 Hispanic/Latinx 1116 (10.2) 61 (5.5)b 1055 (94.5)
 Multiracial 1491 (13.5) 108 (7.3)b 1383 (92.7)
 Other 181 (1.6) 13 (7.2)b 168 (92.8)
Geographical Region χ2 (3)=12.75**
 Northeast 2007 (18.2) 113 (5.6)b 1187 (94.4)
 Midwest 2563 (23.3) 211 (8.2)a 2352 (91.8)
 South 4019 (36.5) 227 (6.9)b 3742 (93.1)
 West 2416 (22.0) 157 (6.5)b 2259 (93.5)
Gender Identity Disclosure χ2 (5)=60.55***
 None 1489 (13.5) 79 (5.3)a 1410 (94.7)
 A few 661 (6.0) 60 (9.1)a 601 (90.9)
 Some 204 (1.9) 20 (9.8)a 184 (90.2)
 Most 338 (3.1) 44 (13.1)b 293 (86.9)
 All 760 (6.9) 85 (11.2)b 675 (88.8)
 Not applicable 7554 (68.6) 470 (6.2)a 7084 (93.8)
Sexual Identity Disclosure χ2 (5)=55.77***
 None 3005 (27.3) 137 (4.6)a 2868 (95.4)
 A few 2557 (23.2) 154 (6.0)a 2403 (94.0)
 Some 956 (8.7) 74 (7.7)a 882 (92.3)
 Most 1244 (11.3) 119 (9.6)b 1125 (90.4)
 All 2206 (20.0) 188 (8.5)b 2018 (91.5)
 Not applicable 1037 (9.4) 86 (8.3)a 951 (91.7)

Note: Fisher Exact tests with different subscripts differ significantly at p < .05; AFAB=Assigned Female at Birth; AMAB=Assigned Male at Birth;

***

p<0.001;

p<0.01;

**

p<0.05