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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2019 Dec 26;55(5):772–786. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2019.1702700

Table 2a.

Results of descriptive analysis for % risky drinkers, gender ratio by country and region, p-value for regional differences in gender ratios; Central Europe

N % heavy drinker % at least monthly RSOD
Country / region total men women total men women Male/female ratio (GR) (p for regional differences in GR) total men women Male/female ratio (GR) (p for regional differences in GR)
SPAIN 1850 894 956 14.9 20.7 9.5 2.2 (p=1.000) 7.5 12.1 3.3 3.7 (p=1.000)
 Cantabria 350 168 182 19.5 27.2 12.2 2.2 11.8 17.3 6.6 2.6
 Alicante 345 170 175 8.7 10.0 7.5 1.3 4.6 5.3 4.0 1.3
 Castellon 117 58 59 21.2 32.8 10.0 3.3 6.8 13.8 0.0 --
 Valencia 538 260 278 18.3 23.8 13.3 1.8 9.4 15.3 4.0 3.8
 La Coruna 202 97 105 19.4 31.1 8.6 3.6 8.9 14.4 3.8 3.8
 Lugo 70 33 37 7.3 15.4 0.0 -- 4.3 9.1 0.0 --
 Orense 64 30 34 9.4 13.5 5.9 2.3 1.6 3.5 0.0 --
 Pontevedra 164 78 86 9.8 11.4 8.2 1.4 7.4 12.8 2.4 5.4

FRANCE 13664 6019 7645 23.1 30.8 15.6 2.0 (p=0.289) --
 Paris area 2087 879 1208 21.6 25.8 17.8 1.5
 Paris basin 2430 1079 1351 20.3 27.8 13.0 2.1
 North 928 405 523 22.6 30.6 15.3 2.0
 West 2062 910 1152 24.5 33.4 15.9 2.1
 East 1376 621 755 21.4 29.8 13.3 2.2
 South East 1548 690 858 30.9 40.7 20.7 2.0
 Centre East 1690 751 939 22.4 29.3 15.5 1.9
 Mediterranean area 1543 684 859 24.5 34.4 14.2 2.4

GERMANY 8052 3635 4417 28.4 31.4 25.2 1.2 (p=1.000) 26.8 40.4 12.7 3.2 (p=1.000)
 Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg 396 162 234 29.6 26.7 32.0 1.2 23.6 39.4 10.0 4.0
 Lower Saxony, Bremen 916 415 501 26.6 27.6 25.6 1.1 29.9 44.8 14.8 3.0
 North Rhine-Westphalia 1662 778 884 28.9 32.2 25.4 1.3 35.3 51.2 18.4 2.8
 Hesse, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland 1161 549 612 30.7 33.9 27.2 1.2 29.1 43.2 13.5 3.2
 Baden-Wurttemberg 1249 586 663 24.0 26.4 21.5 1.2 18.8 29.1 7.4 3.9
 Bavaria 1049 457 592 28.2 33.4 23.3 1.4 20.8 34.3 8.0 4.3
 Berlin, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 583 258 325 29.0 31.6 26.2 1.2 26.6 38.2 14.2 2.7
 Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia 1036 430 606 30.8 36.1 25.5 1.4 25.2 38.1 12.1 3.2

SWITZERLAND 12994 5755 7239 20.7 24.0 17.6 1.4 (p=1.000) 3.4 6.0 0.9 6.7 (p=1.000)
 Area around Lake Geneva 3109 1360 1749 26.6 30.2 23.2 1.3 4.4 8.3 0.8 10.3
 Swiss Plateau 2742 1201 1541 19.8 23.2 16.8 1.4 3.2 5.6 0.9 5.9
 Northwestern Switzerland 1592 756 836 20.1 22.0 18.1 1.2 2.5 4.0 1.0 4.2
 Zurich 1578 703 875 20.7 24.3 17.2 1.4 3.8 7.0 0.7 9.8
 Eastern Switzerland 1475 646 829 16.4 19.6 13.5 1.5 3.2 5.5 1.2 4.6
 Central Switzerland 1393 633 760 15.8 18.4 13.2 1.4 3.0 5.1 0.9 5.5
 Tessin 1105 456 649 26.4 34.7 19.8 1.8 2.7 4.8 1.0 4.9

AUSTRIA 7389 3493 3896 24.1 33.0 16.2 2.0 (p=0.951) --
 Upper Austria 1168 552 616 26.4 37.3 16.6 2.3
 Salzburg 398 174 224 18.8 26.4 12.9 2.0
 Lower Austria 1571 752 819 24.7 34.6 15.6 2.2
 Vienna 1623 757 866 23.0 28.1 18.6 1.5
 Burgenland 233 117 116 30.0 41.9 18.1 2.3
 Styria 1137 546 591 25.1 35.5 15.4 2.3
 Carinthia 587 282 305 25.0 33.7 17.0 2.0
 Tyrol 439 201 238 17.8 22.4 13.9 1.6
 Vorarlberg 233 112 121 24.9 40.2 10.7 3.7

CZECH REPUBLIC 2526 1244 1282 30.9 41.2 20.8 2.0 (p=0.490) 16.9 26.1 8.0 3.3 (p=0.882)
 Bohemia 1515 741 774 33.1 43.5 23.3 1.9 17.7 27.1 8.7 3.1
 Moravia 1011 503 508 27.5 38.0 17.1 2.2 15.7 24.7 6.9 3.6

HUNGARY 2243 1086 1157 6.7 11.6 1.9 6.1 (p=0.297) 21.0 34.8 7.4 4.7 (p=0.020)
 Budapest 842 382 460 7.6 11.3 4.5 2.5 23.0 35.9 11.7 3.1
 North West 306 162 144 4.2 7.4 0.7 10.7 19.0 30.2 6.3 4.8
 South West 207 102 105 9.7 16.7 2.9 5.8 21.7 38.2 5.7 6.7
 Middle East 330 160 170 6.1 11.3 1.2 9.6 18.5 32.5 5.3 6.1
 North East 330 173 157 7.3 13.3 0.6 20.9 24.8 40.5 7.6 5.3
 South East 228 107 121 6.1 11.2 1.7 6.8 18.0 30.8 6.6 4.7