Box 4.

Overview of all components of the self-reported questionnaires: the Hamburg City Health Study

Component of questionnaire
Overview of dimensions and scales of the baseline and follow-up self-reported questionnaire
Adverse childhood experiences	Adverse childhood experiences questionnaire (ACE) [12, 13]
Alcohol use	Alcohol use disorders identification test (Audit-C) [14, 15]
Anxiety	Generalized anxiety disorder screener (GAD-7) [16]
Chronotype (single items)	Munich chronotype questionnaire (MCTQ) [17, 18]
Daytime sleepiness	Epsworth sleepiness skala (ESS) [19]
Depression severity	Patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9 D) [20–22]
Dermatology quality of life index	Dermatology life quality index (DLQI) [23]
Family history of disease	Physical & psychological diseases of parents
General practitioners (GP) guided care	Use of general practitioner
Health beliefs	Scale of the German health interview and examination survey for adults (DEGS-39) [24, 25]
General health perception	Scale of the German health interview and examination survey for adults (DEGS-29) [24, 25]
Health economics	Costs, EQ-5D-5L, ICER
Informal care
Lifestyle medicine	European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC): Food Frequency [26] and Physical activity [27]
Living—environment—work	General housing data, technical data, quality of living, housing and work
Medical history	Allergies, gynaecology, skin diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, ENT diseases, lung diseases, nephrology, neurology, orthopaedics, other diseases, dental and oral diseases
Medication-related beliefs	Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ Short form) [28, 29]
Migraine questionnaire	The rostock headache questionnaire (RoKoKo) [30]
Occupational exposure to fume, gases, organic or anorganic dust	Exposure assessment, specifically adapted for HCHS, based on questionnaire of the European community respiratory health survey (ECRHS), occupational module
Optimism, pessimism	SWOP
Oral health	Oral health literacy, oral hygiene, oral hygiene behaviour, oral health care utilization, fluoride prophylaxis, nutrition, dental service utilization [31–33]
Patient satisfaction	Zufriedenheit in der ambulanten Versorgung [Satisfaction in outpatient care] (ZAPA) [34]
Quality of life	European Quality of Life (EQ-5D-5L) [35], [36] Short-Form Health Survey (SF-8) [37, 38]
Resilience	RES-6
Risk factors and medical history	National cohort study (NAKO) [39]
Sexual dysfunctions	DSM—5 criteria
Shift and night work	career history, jobs with shift and night work [40, 41]
Social support	F-SozU-K14
Sociodemographic characteristics	i.e. Gender, age, nationality, mother language, religion
Somatic symptom	Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-15) PHQ-15 [42, 43]
Utilization of medical services	Scales of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS-9, DEGS-10, ÖKO-DEGS-15) [24]
Significant life events	Social reactivity reaction scale (SRRS)
Smoking behavior	Fagerström questionnaire, smoking anamnesis
Overview of dimensions and scales of the MRI self-reported questionnaire
Anxiety	Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-2) [44]
Daily life	Social interaction, cognitive deficits, own psychological diseases & in the family
Depression	Patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) [20, 21]
Emotional regulation	Questions from the response styles questionnaire (RSQ-D) [45, 46]
Emotional well-being	Current personal condition
Health advice	Scale of the German health interview and examination survey for adults (DEGS-11) [24]
Health behaviour measures	Scale of the German health interview and examination survey for adults (DEGS-20) [24]
Health care satisfaction	Zufriedenheit in der ambulanten Versorgung/[Satisfaction in outpatient care] (ZAPA) [34, 46]
Health literacy	Patient Activation Measure (PAM-13)
Health risks perception
Media consumption	Patterns of media consumption
Medication-related beliefs	Beliefs about medicines questionnaire (BMQ Short form) [28, 29]
Personality	Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPG-RK) [47]
Quality of life	Short-Form Health Survey (SF-8) [37, 38]
Self-efficacy	Skala zur Allgemeinen Selbstwirksamkeits-erwartung [Self-efficacy scale] (SWE)
Significant life events	Social readjustment rating scale (SRRS)
Somatic Symptoms	Somatic symptom disorder-B criteria scale SSD-12) [48] Somatic Symptom Scale (SSS-8) [43]