Table 2.
The Health-Seeking Preference of the Sample
| Variables | Yes (N=1429) | No (N=543) | Chi-Square | P | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N/Mean | %/SD | N/Mean | %/SD | ||||
| Personal Characteristics | |||||||
| Gender | Male | 635 | 70.6 | 265 | 29.4 | 3.024 | 0.082 |
| Female | 794 | 74.1 | 278 | 25.9 | |||
| Age (years) | <60 | 369 | 78.7 | 100 | 21.3 | 11.906 | 0.000 |
| ≥60 | 1060 | 70.5 | 443 | 29.5 | |||
| Education | Primary school and below | 515 | 74.1 | 180 | 25.9 | 12.038 | 0.002 |
| Middle school | 397 | 76.5 | 122 | 23.5 | |||
| High school and above | 517 | 68.2 | 241 | 31.8 | |||
| BMI (kg/m2) | <18.5 | 31 | 58.5 | 22 | 41.5 | 5.745 | 0.125 |
| 18.5–23.9 | 398 | 73.1 | 142 | 26.3 | |||
| 24-27.9 | 191 | 73.5 | 69 | 26.5 | |||
| ≥28 | 809 | 72.3 | 310 | 27.7 | |||
| Complication | Yes | 323 | 69.6 | 141 | 30.4 | 2.063 | 0.151 |
| No | 964 | 73.1 | 355 | 26.9 | |||
| Duration of diseasesa (years) | 9.09 | 7.1 | 9.84 | 7.3 | 2.070 | 0.038 | |
| Self-report health | Poor | 266 | 68.2 | 124 | 31.8 | 4.627 | 0.032 |
| Neutral | 684 | 72.8 | 256 | 27.2 | |||
| Good | 479 | 74.6 | 163 | 25.4 | |||
| Personal Behaviour | |||||||
| Smoke | Yes | 268 | 75.7 | 86 | 24.3 | 2.272 | 0.132 |
| No | 1161 | 71.8 | 457 | 28.2 | |||
| Drink | Yes | 245 | 69.8 | 106 | 30.2 | 1.518 | 0.218 |
| No | 1184 | 73.0 | 437 | 27.0 | |||
| Sleep quality | Poor | 361 | 72.3 | 138 | 27.7 | 0.322 | 0.570 |
| General | 469 | 71.3 | 189 | 28.7 | |||
| Good | 599 | 73.5 | 216 | 26.5 | |||
| Interpersonal Levels | |||||||
| Marriage | Married | 1248 | 72.4 | 477 | 24.2 | 0.094 | 0.759 |
| Unmarried | 181 | 73.3 | 66 | 26.7 | |||
| Monthly household income (RMB) | <2000 | 310 | 68.7 | 141 | 31.3 | 4.349 | 0.037 |
| 2000–3999 | 699 | 72.9 | 260 | 27.1 | |||
| ≥4000 | 420 | 74.7 | 142 | 25.3 | |||
| Institutional factors | |||||||
| CHCs | A | 292 | 73.0 | 108 | 27.0 | 6.736 | 0.010 |
| B | 276 | 69.4 | 122 | 30.7 | |||
| C | 273 | 69.3 | 121 | 30.7 | |||
| D | 312 | 82.3 | 67 | 17.7 | |||
| E | 276 | 68.8 | 125 | 31.2 | |||
| Political Levels | |||||||
| Managed by GP team | Yes | 807 | 81.5 | 183 | 18.5 | 81.615 | <0.001 |
| No | 622 | 63.4 | 360 | 36.7 | |||
| Medical insurances | Uninsured | 84 | 60.0 | 56 | 40.0 | 21.142 | <0.001 |
| UEBMI | 585 | 73.0 | 216 | 27.0 | |||
| URBMI | 689 | 75.2 | 227 | 24.8 | |||
| Others | 71 | 61.7 | 44 | 38.3 | |||
Note: at-test was used to compare the duration of diseases between different health-seeking preferences.