Table 3.

Logistic Regression Analysis of Risk Factor and Comorbidities in Diabetic Patients

Variables	Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)	p-value	Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)a	p-value
Age Group
< 40 years	1		1
40–49 years	3.24 (0.87–12.06)	0.080	2.85 (0.59–13.65)	0.191
50–59 years	2.42 (0.75–7.81)	0.140	2.54 (0.60–10.64)	0.204
60–69 years	7.33 (2.02–26.66)	0.002	8.35 (1.59–43.97)	0.012
70–79 years	20.14 (3.38–120.22)	0.001	16.97 (2.05–140.2)	0.009
80+ years	5.14 (0.81–32.77)	0.083	3.85 (0.46–32.11)	0.212
Gender
Male	1		1
Female	1.06 (0.56–2.02)	0.852	0.70 (0.27–1.84)	0.467
Educational Level
Primary	1		1
Intermediate	0.64 (0.23–1.79)	0.396	0.76 (0.22–2.59)	0.661
High School	0.55 (0.22–1.52)	0.251	1.23 (0.34–4.44)	0.748
Graduate	0.35 (0.13–0.96)	0.040	0.65 (0.19–2.24)	0.494
Post graduate & above	0.36 (0.06–2.20)	0.269	0.51 (0.06–4.44)	0.540
Height	0.047 (0.002–1.199)	0.064	0.02 (0.00–2.75)	0.117
Weight	1.00 (0.99–1.03)	0.627	1.03 (1.00–1.05)	0.049
Systolic BP	1.00 (0.99–1.01)	0.991	0.99 (0.97–1.01)	0.328
Diastolic BP	0.99 (0.97–1.01)	0.989	1.00 (0.97–1.04)	0.863
HbA1c
≤ 7	1		1
> 7	0.68 (0.35–1.32)	0.256	0.50 (0.21–1.17)	0.111
Duration of DM
≤ 10 years	1		1
> 10 years	2.11 (1.15–3.89)	0.017	1.60 (0.71–3.62)	0.258
Dyslipidemia
No	1		1
Yes	1.17 (0.55–2.52)	0.680	1.33 (0.58–3.08)	0.500
Hypolipidemic Treatment
No	1		1
Yes	0.91 (0.47–1.77)	0.773	0.89 (0.43–1.84)	0.744

Notes: ^aOdds ratios were adjusted for age, gender, BP, weight, height and educational level, HbA1c, duration of diabetes, dyslipidemia and hypolipidemic treatment.