Table 4.
Variables | Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) | p-value | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)a | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age Group | ||||
< 40 years | 1 | 1 | ||
40–49 years | 0.60 (0.11–3.17) | 0.548 | 0.62 (0.11–3.51) | 0.588 |
50–59 years | 1.32 (0.26–6.61) | 0.740 | 1.53 (0.28–8.34) | 0.624 |
60–69 years | 1.02 (0.20–5.15) | 0.980 | 1.33 (0.22–7.93) | 0.751 |
70–79 years | 0.71 (0.14–3.73) | 0.685 | 0.83 (0.13–5.42) | 0.843 |
80+ years | 1.09 (0.13–9.12) | 0.936 | 1.51 (0.16–14.78) | 0.721 |
Gender | ||||
Male | 1 | 1 | ||
Female | 1.29 (0.67–2.48) | 0.444 | 1.51 (0.63–3.64) | 0.357 |
Educational Level | ||||
Primary | 1 | 1 | ||
Intermediate | 0.71 (0.28–1.76) | 0.456 | 0.54 (0.20–1.49) | 0.234 |
High School | 0.83 (0.33–2.14) | 0.705 | 0.63 (0.21–1.85) | 0.396 |
Graduate | 1.22 (0.44–0.3.34) | 0.700 | 1.04 (0.34–3.21) | 0.941 |
Post graduate & above | 0.50 (0.09–2.93) | 0.442 | 0.41 (0.06–2.79) | 0.359 |
Height | 0.53 (0.02–15.9) | 0.716 | 1.12 (0.01–110.1) | 0.961 |
Weight | 1.02 (0.99–1.04) | 0.184 | 1.02 (0.99–1.04) | 0.200 |
Systolic BP | 1.00 (0.99–1.02) | 0.592 | 1.00 (0.99–1.02) | 0.897 |
Diastolic BP | 1.02 (0.99–1.04) | 0.273 | 1.01 (0.98–1.04) | 0.398 |
HbA1c | ||||
≤ 7 | 1 | 1 | ||
> 7 | 1.28 (0.68–2.41) | 0.446 | 1.20 (0.60–2.41) | 0.600 |
Duration of DM | ||||
≤ 10 years | 1 | 1 | ||
10 years | 9.94 (0.52–1.73) | 0.852 | 0.82 (0.39–1.70) | 0.587 |
Comorbidities | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 1.17 (0.55–2.52) | 0.680 | 1.36 (0.59–3.11) | 0.474 |
Notes: aOdds ratios were adjusted for age, gender, BP, weight, height and educational level, HbA1c, duration of diabetes and comorbidities.