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. 2020 Mar 30;12:87–100. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S236323

Table 7.

Comparison Between Push-Out Bond Strength of Different Variables’ Interactions in MPa

Core material Surface Treatment Mean SD P-value
Composite Control 14.5c 0.9 0.020*
Silica coating 18.4c 1.2
Sandblasting 14.6c 2.8
IPS Empress Control 39.9a 8.2
Silica coating 43.2a 0.5
Sandblasting 24.3b 3.3

Notes: aControlled and silica coating cosmopost attached to IPS empress core. bSandblasted cosmopost attached to IPS empress core. cControlled, silicacoated, sandblasted cosmopost attached to composite core.*Significant at P ≤ 0.05, Statistically, different letters differ significantly.