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. 2020 Apr 2;6(4):e03666. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03666

Table 4.

Analysis of variance for the experimental results for extraction parameters.

Model Parameter DF Phytochemicals
Antioxidant capacity
TPC
TFC
Pro. A
FRAP
CUPRAC
ABTS
DPPH
Estimate Prob>|t| Estimate Prob>|t| Estimate Prob>|t| Estimate Prob>|t| Estimate Prob>|t| Estimate Prob>|t| Estimate Prob>|t|
Intercept

β0
1
85.24
<.0001
69.16
<.0001
106.72
<.0001
545.61
<.0001
4944.5
<.0001
1466.35
<.0001
809.91
<.0001
Linear term

β 1 5.70 0.0050∗∗ 3.64 0.0283∗ 5.61 0.0035∗∗ 36.61 0.0028∗∗ 253.68 0.0046∗∗ 93.79 0.0006∗∗∗ 43.36 0.0354∗
β2 1 8.76 0.0007∗∗∗ 4.91 0.0092∗∗ 5.79 0.0031∗∗ 83.97 0.0001∗∗∗ 487.35 0.0002∗∗∗ 108.50 0.0003∗∗∗ 79.65 0.0033∗∗
β3 1 -0.727 0.5691 -2.14 0.1328 0.063 0.9553 5.89 0.4195 -12.65 0.8179 1.42 0.9116 2.89 0.8562

Interactions

β12 1 0.842 0.6393 2.29 0.2316 -0.251 0.8761 1.59 0.8727 123.00 0.1562 25.05 0.2046 30.88 0.2094
β13 1 0.064 0.9713 -3.10 0.1253 -0.186 0.9082 -11.76 0.2696 -21.27 0.7847 -16.78 0.3736 -18.75 0.4219
β23
1
-0.165
0.9259
-0.195
0.9122
0.465
0.7737
7.00
0.4927
44.43
0.5732
36.95
0.0842
16.45
0.4777
Quadratic

β11 1 -2.43 0.2254 0.976 0.6021 -2.538 0.1720 -15.56 0.1753 -190.33 0.0559∗ -35.95 0.1006 -19.92 0.4132
β22 1 1.63 0.3946 -0.976 0.6023 0.4119 0.8063 22.29 0.0733 11.26 0.8892 10.99 0.5656 20.31 0.4046
β33 1 -1.73 0.3712 -1.11 0.5532 -3.655 0.0702 -28.89 0.0326∗ -93.34 0.2783 -52.26 0.0329∗ -36.85 0.1597

Significantly different at ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < .001; β0: intercept; β1, β2, and β3: linear regression coefficients for time, temperature, and power; β12, β13, and β23: regression coefficients for interaction between time × temperature, time × power, temperature × power; β11, β22, and β33: quadratic regression coefficients for time × time, temperature × temperature, and power × power.