Table 2.
Qualitative phytochemical analyses of 90% aqueous methanolic extract of coconut oil, in-house prepared Mathan Tailam, and D. metel leaf.
S. No | Test | Observation | Inference |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coconut oil | in-house prepared sample | D. metel leaf | |||
1 | Alkaloids (Dragendorff's reagent) | Brick red precipitate | −Absent | +Present | +Present |
2 | Flavonoids (Magnesium + Concentrated HCl) | Magenta color | −Absent | −Absent | −Absent |
3 | Sugar (Anthrone + Conc. H2SO4) | Green color | −Absent | −Absent | +Present |
4 | Saponins (Frothing test) | Froth formation | −Absent | +Present | +Present |
5 | Coumarin (10% NaOH) | Formation of yellow color, color disappears with the addition of Conc. H2SO4 | −Absent | +Present | +Present |
6 | Tannins (a) Ferric chloride test | Green precipitate | −Absent | −Absent | +Present |
7 | Steroids (Conc. H2SO4 test) | Reddish brown precipitate at interface | +Present | +Present | +Present |
8 | Triterpenoids (Tin + Thionyl chloride) | Red precipitate | −Absent | +Present | +Present |
9 | Acid compounds test | Color change in moist blue litmus | −Absent | −Absent | −Absent |
10 | Quinone (reaction with conc. H2SO4) | Red color | +Present | +Present | +Present |
11 | Phenol (Ferric chloride) | Green color | −Absent | −Absent | +Present |
12 | Furan Extract dissolved in alcohol P-dimethyl amino benzaldehyde and Conc. HCl was added | Pink color | +Present | +Present | +Present |