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. 2018 Mar 16;11(1):10–15. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2017.08.011

Table 2.

Qualitative phytochemical analyses of 90% aqueous methanolic extract of coconut oil, in-house prepared Mathan Tailam, and D. metel leaf.

S. No Test Observation Inference
Coconut oil in-house prepared sample D. metel leaf
1 Alkaloids (Dragendorff's reagent) Brick red precipitate −Absent +Present +Present
2 Flavonoids (Magnesium + Concentrated HCl) Magenta color −Absent −Absent −Absent
3 Sugar (Anthrone + Conc. H2SO4) Green color −Absent −Absent +Present
4 Saponins (Frothing test) Froth formation −Absent +Present +Present
5 Coumarin (10% NaOH) Formation of yellow color, color disappears with the addition of Conc. H2SO4 −Absent +Present +Present
6 Tannins (a) Ferric chloride test Green precipitate −Absent −Absent +Present
7 Steroids (Conc. H2SO4 test) Reddish brown precipitate at interface +Present +Present +Present
8 Triterpenoids (Tin + Thionyl chloride) Red precipitate −Absent +Present +Present
9 Acid compounds test Color change in moist blue litmus −Absent −Absent −Absent
10 Quinone (reaction with conc. H2SO4) Red color +Present +Present +Present
11 Phenol (Ferric chloride) Green color −Absent −Absent +Present
12 Furan Extract dissolved in alcohol P-dimethyl amino benzaldehyde and Conc. HCl was added Pink color +Present +Present +Present