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. 2017 Dec 20;34(1):101–117. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2017.08.001

Table 3.

Diseases caused by Clostridium perfringens

C perfringens Type Toxin Produced Disease
A Alpha
  • Hemorrhagic enteritis of cattle

  • Abomasal tympany and ulcers in neonatal calves

  • Gas gangrene

  • Yellow lamb disease

B Alpha, beta, epsilon
  • Lamb dysentery

  • Enterotoxemia (overeating disease) of foals

C Alpha, beta
  • Necrotic hemorrhagic enterotoxemia of calves, lambs, kids, foals, and piglets

D Alpha, epsilon
  • Enterotoxemia of sheep, goats, and cattle

E Alpha, iota
  • Abomasal tympany and ulcers in calves

  • Enteritis in rabbits